Question: When do I use 'a', 'an' and 'the'
Answer: Here are the rules for when to use "A, An or The":
- a = indefinite article (not a specific object, one of a number
of
the same objects) with consonants
She has a dog.
I work in a factory. - an = indefinite article (not a specific
object, one of a number of the same objects) with vowels (a,e,i,o,u)
Can I have an apple?
She is an English teacher. - the = definite article (a specific
object that both the person speaking and the listener know)
The car over there is fast.
The teacher is very good, isn't he? - The first time you speak of
something use "a or an", the next time you repeat that object use "the".
I live in a house. The house is quite old and has four bedrooms.
I ate in a Chinese restaurant. The restaurant was very good. - DO
NOT
use an article with countries, states, counties or provinces, lakes and
mountains except when the country is a collection of states such as "The
United States".
He lives in Washington near Mount Rainier.
They live in northern British Columbia. - Use an article with
bodies
of water, oceans and seas
My country borders on the Pacific Ocean - DO NOT use an article
when
you are speaking about things in general
I like Russian tea.
She likes reading books. - DO NOT use an article when you are
speaking about meals, places, and transport
He has breakfast at home.
I go to university.
He comes to work by taxi.
Check your understanding with this quiz.
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