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Must / Have To - Mustn't / Don't Have to

Listed below are examples and uses of must / have to / mustn't / not have to

Examples Usage

We have to get up early.
She had to work hard yesterday.
They will have to arrive early.
Does he have to go?

Use 'have to' in the past, present and future to express responsibility or necessity. NOTE: 'have to' is conjugated as a regular verb and therefore requires an auxillary verb in the question form or negative.

I must finish this work before I leave.
Must you work so hard?

Use 'must' to express something that you or a person feels is necessary. This form is used only in the present and future.

You don't have to arrive before 8.
They didn't have to work so hard.

The negative form of 'have to' expresses the idea that something is not required. It is however, possible if so desired.

She mustn't use such horrible language.
Tom. You mustn't play with fire.

The negative form of 'must' expresses the idea that something is prohibitied - this form is very different in meaning than the negative of 'have to'!

Did he have to leave so early?

He had to stay overnight in Dallas.

IMPORTANT: The past form of 'have to' and 'must' is 'had to'. Must does not exist in the past.

Must / Have To - Mustn't / Not Have To Quiz

Use either 'must','have to', 'mustn't or 'not have to' for the following quesitons.


Jack (go) home early last night.

(she/commute) to work?

Children (play) with cleaning liquids.

We (get) going it's already midnight!

When (you/arrive) for work last week?

You (do) the cleaning up this morning, I will!

They (visit) the doctor yesterday, as they were not feeling well.

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