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Opposites for Intermediate Level Learners

Learning new vocabulary often requires "hooks" - memory devices that help students remember the words they have learned. Here is a quick, traditional and effective exercise focusing on pairing opposites. The opposites have been divided into beginner, intermediate and advanced level lessons. The exercise can be done as a matching exercise, or, for a greater challenge, students can be asked to come up with the opposites themselves. Both types of exercises are included in the resource section of this lesson.

Aim: Improving vocabulary through the use of opposites

Activity: Matching opposites

Level: Intermediate

Outline:

  • Divide students into small groups and distribute the opposites worksheet.
  • Ask students to either match the opposites (exercise 1) or write the opposites (exercise 2). If you have more time, you can ask students to first match the opposites and then write out the opposites individually. Alternatively, you could give exercise as follow-up homework.
  • Correct in class. Expand the exercise by asking students to provide synonyms.

Lesson Plan - ESL Vocabulary Lesson Plan - Opposites

Exercise 1 - Match the Opposites

deep         win, gain
maximum         succeed
wide         shallow
ask         reward
active         release
fail         quiet, silent
love         past
defend         passive
true         on purpose, deliberately
together         none
cheap         narrow
future         minimum
all         many
help         interesting
return         innocent
boring         hurt
friend         hate
increase         forget
noisy         false
accidentally         expensive
capture         enemy
lose         depart, leave
go         decrease
child         cowardly
brave         come
punishment         boiling
freezing         attack
remember         apart, separate
few         answer, reply
guilty         adult

Exercise 2 - Fill in the Opposites

deep
maximum
wide
ask
active
fail
love
defend
true
together
cheap
future
all
help
return
boring
friend
increase
noisy
accidentally
capture
lose
go
child
brave
punishment
freezing
remember
few
guilty

Beginner Level Opposites

Advanced Level Opposites

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