There are a number of ways to give imprecise information in English. Here are some of the most common:
- There are about 600 people working in this company.
- There are approximately 600 people working in this company.
- There are a large number of students interested in taking his course.
- It's almost impossible to get tickets for the concert.
- Management predicts up to 50% growth for the coming year.
- It's kind of a bottle opener which can also be used to peel vegetables.
- It's the type of place you can go to relax for a week or so.
- They're the sort of people that like going bowling on Saturday evenings.
- It's difficult to say, but I'd guess that it's used for cleaning house.
- I'm not really sure, but I think they enjoy hiking in the mountains.
Construction
Formula |
Form |
There are about 600 people working in this company. I have almost 200 friends in New York. |
Use 'about' + a numbered expression. Use 'almost' + a numbered expression |
There are approximately 600 people working in this company. |
Use 'approximately' + a numbered expression. |
There are a large number of students interested in taking his course. |
Use 'a large number of' + a noun. |
Management predicts up to 50% growth for the coming year. |
Use 'up to' + a noun. |
It's kind of a bottle opener which can also be used to peel vegetables. |
Use 'kind of' + a noun. |
It's the type of place you can go to relax for a week or so. |
Use 'type of' + a noun. Use 'or so' at the end of a sentence to express the meaning 'approximately'. |
They're the sort of people that like going bowling on Saturday evenings. |
Use 'sort of' + a noun. |
It's difficult to say, but I'd guess that it's used for cleaning house. | Use the phrase + 'It's difficult to say, but I'd guess' an independent clause. |
Being Imprecise Dialogue
Mark: Hi, Anna. Can I ask you a few questions for a survey I'm doing in class?
Anna: Sure, what would you like to know?
Mark: Thanks, to begin with how many students are at your university?
Anna: Well, I can't be exact. I'd say there are about 5,000 students.
Mark: That's close enough for me. What about classes? How large is the average class?
Anna: That's really hard to say. Some courses have a large number of students, others not so many.
Mark: Could you give me an estimate?
Anna: I'd there are approximately 60 students in most classes.
Mark: Great. How would you describe your university?
Anna: Once again, there's no clear cut answer. It's the kind of place students choose if they want to study non-traditional subjects.
Mark: So, you'd say students are not what you'd find at other schools.
Anna: It has the sort of students that aren't exactly sure what they want to do in the future.
Mark: Why did you choose to attend your university?
Anna: It's difficult to say, but I'd guess it was because I wanted to stay close to home.
Mark: Thanks for asking my questions!
Anna: My pleasure. I'm sorry I couldn't give you more exact answers.